Friday, April 18, 2025

China’s Stock Market Feels the Pinch as Foreign Funds Divest $2.6bn in January

In January, foreign funds divested a net sum of $2.6bn from Chinese and Hong Kong equities, unsettling global investors as the country deals with a continuous stock market decline. 

Morgan Stanley’s latest quantitative research reveals that foreign investment behavior remains dubious despite low valuations. This raises concerns among policymakers and regulators.

Unabating Market Downturn Triggers Disconcertment

As China’s economic recovery appears weak and stimulus solutions fail to sufficiently satisfy foreign investors, the exodus of foreign funds persists. 

China's economic recovery
Credit: DepositPhotos

With a 6% drop in the CSI 300 Index and a 9% plunge in Hong Kong’s Hang Seng, China’s stock market crashed to a magnitude that contrasts sharply with the performance of other markets, such as Japan’s Nikkei 225 Average (+8%) and the U.S. S&P 500 (+1.6%).

Nested within this downward trajectory, China’s low equity valuations make the market the cheapest worldwide as the CSI 300 forward price-to-earnings ratio falls to half of that in the U.S. and Japan. 

This trend emerges from three consecutive years of losses in the Chinese market, whilst competitors in Japan and the U.S. excel.

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Funds Redirected – European Adjustments and U.S. Activity

The reduction of European exposure to China exports seems to occur at an increasing rate—aligning with the behavior of U.S. counterparts. Analysts from Morgan Stanley, led by Gilbert Wong, attribute the sell-off to European-domiciled funds.

In contrast to European withdrawal, U.S.-domiciled funds have paused the sale of Chinese equities. The remaining outflows observed in January derive primarily from redemptions by investors—an observation backed by the Morgan Stanley report.

Pivoting from Value Stocks – Growth Stock Spotlight

Active managers holding China equities make sharp moves toward growth stocks in recent times as they purchase shares in electric vehicle, media, and internet enterprises. This transitions away from value stocks in line with China’s overarching strategy for growth.

China equities
Credit: DepositPhotos

The Chinese stock market exhibited a significant bounce as it saw its largest one-day gain in two years, accompanied by a boost in the yuan value. This response emerged following indications of increased state support for its distressed market.

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Policy Challenges and Investor Sentiment

Uncertainty remains as analysts question whether the market improvement is driven by Chinese state-supported “national team” investment activities or a broader change in investors’ outlook. 

The current issue raises concerns over whether policymakers will promptly and effectively address ongoing structural economic issues—such as weak demand and deflationary pressures.

This examination emphasizes the importance of diversifying investments across global markets and highlights investor sentiment as a crucial factor in shaping the financial landscape. 

It remains to be seen if policy changes will lure back international funds and reverse China’s current market trends, ultimately restoring investor confidence.

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